Resources
Choosing a plasma cutter.
Filter by your needs.
Select the thickest plate you want to cut regularly with plasma and what power you have. We'll show the part numbers for systems vetted for the Mach 1.
Keep reading below for more information on exactly what these ratings mean.
Hypertherm
Hypertherm Powermax45 SYNC
45 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~0.6″ (16 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.5″ (13 mm)
- Severance
- ~1.1″ (29 mm)
Torch
Machine-torch lead
Hypertherm
Hypertherm Powermax65 SYNC
65 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~0.8″ (20 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.6″ (16 mm)
- Severance
- ~1.3″ (32 mm)
Torch
Machine-torch lead
Hypertherm
Hypertherm Powermax85 SYNC
85 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1″ (25 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.7″ (19 mm)
- Severance
- ~1.5″ (38 mm)
Torch
Machine-torch lead
Hypertherm
Hypertherm Powermax105 SYNC
105 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1.3″ (32 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.9″ (22 mm)
- Severance
- ~2″ (50 mm)
Torch
Machine-torch lead
Hypertherm
Hypertherm Powermax 125
125 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1.5″ (38 mm)
- Pierce
- ~1″ (25 mm)
- Severance
- ~2.2″ (57 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
Lincoln Electric
Lincoln FlexCut 45
45 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~0.6″ (16 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.5″ (12 mm)
- Severance
- ~1″ (25 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
25 ft machine-torch lead
Lincoln Electric
Lincoln FlexCut 65
65 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~0.7″ (19 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.6″ (16 mm)
- Severance
- ~1.3″ (32 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
25 ft machine-torch lead
Lincoln Electric
Lincoln FlexCut 85
85 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1″ (25 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.7″ (19 mm)
- Severance
- ~1.5″ (38 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
25 ft machine-torch lead
Lincoln Electric
Lincoln FlexCut 105
105 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1.3″ (32 mm)
- Pierce
- ~0.9″ (22 mm)
- Severance
- ~2″ (51 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
25 ft machine-torch lead
Lincoln Electric
Lincoln FlexCut 125
125 A · mild steel
- Recommended
- ~1.5″ (38 mm)
- Pierce
- ~1″ (25 mm)
- Severance
- ~2.2″ (57 mm)
Machine (mechanized) torch
25 ft machine-torch lead
Machines are quote-only (freight + the right torch, consumables and cable for your setup are confirmed on your quote). Brands shown are pre-vetted to drive the Mach 1 for CNC cutting. Cut ratings are mild steel; stainless and aluminum derate.
Already own a plasma cutter? Build your Mach 1 and use "Confirm my plasma cutter" to check compatibility.
How to choose.
Six things decide the right cutter. Everything below is from the manufacturers' own published documentation.
Read the three numbers, then size by the pierce
Every spec sheet carries three thickness ratings, and they are not interchangeable: recommended cut (clean cut at a real travel speed), maximum/severance (it gets through, slowly, with cleanup), and pierce (the thickest plate the torch can punch through mid-plate).
The speeds behind the numbers tell the story. Hypertherm rates recommended capacity at 500 mm/min (20 ipm) and severance at 125 mm/min (5 ipm); Lincoln publishes the same three-tier ladder at its own published speeds (15–20 ipm recommended, 7–10 maximum, 5 severance, depending on model). A severance-rated cut "barely makes it through the plate and leaves behind dross or slag," in Lincoln's words. It is not a production number.
For CNC work the number that matters most is the pierce. A hand cutter starts from the edge of the plate; a CNC program starts most cuts by piercing in the middle of it. Across the current Hypertherm and Lincoln sheets, published pierce ratings run roughly two-thirds to three-quarters of the recommended cut and about half of severance. Size your machine so the thickest plate you'll actually pierce sits at or under its pierce rating, not its severance rating.
One honesty note: pierce ratings are OEM self-declared, not measured to a common standard. Hypertherm distinguishes pierce with vs. without automatic torch height control (the Mach 1 has height control with ohmic probing, so the higher column applies); Miller conservatively rates the Spectrum 875's pierce at 7/16″ "for hand-held and automated applications." Compare like for like.
| Thickest plate you'll pierce mid-plate | Amp class to look at |
|---|---|
| Up to 1/2″ (13 mm) | 45 A |
| Up to 5/8″ (16 mm) | 65 A |
| Up to 3/4″ (19–20 mm) | 85 A |
| Up to 7/8″ (22 mm) | 105 A |
| Up to 1″ (25 mm) | 125 A |
Published pierce ratings from current Hypertherm Powermax SYNC/125 and Lincoln FlexCut spec sheets. The classes agree across both lines. Hypertherm's figures assume automatic torch height control (the Mach 1 has it); Lincoln publishes a single unqualified pierce rating. Thicker than 1″: start cuts from an edge, or step up to industrial-class plasma.
Hypertherm's 80/20 rule
From Hypertherm's own buying guide: pick a machine that handles the thickness you cut 80% of the time at its recommended rating, and make sure the occasional thick job (the other 20%) is within its severance rating.
Duty cycle: the spec CNC cutting actually stresses
Duty cycle is how many minutes out of ten the arc can stay on at a given amperage (Hypertherm tests at 104°F ambient). Hand cutting is naturally intermittent. A CNC nest is one long arc-on event, so this is where table duty differs from hand duty.
The arithmetic is published, not hypothetical. Hypertherm's mechanized guide walks it for the Powermax85 SYNC: 60% duty at 85 A becomes 80% at 74 A and 100% at 66 A. At full output and 30 ipm that's about 15 feet of continuous cutting before the machine needs to rest. If your nests run longer than that, either cut below max amps or buy the class above.
Duty also changes with the power you feed it: the same Powermax85 SYNC is rated 60% at 85 A on three-phase but 40% at 85 A on 200–208 V single-phase. Lincoln's FlexCut 85 shows the same pattern (60% three-phase, 40% on 200–220 V single-phase).
For production tables, the 100%-duty class exists: the Powermax125 and FlexCut 125 are both rated 100% at a full 125 A, and the 105 A machines from both brands hit 100% at 94 A on high-voltage three-phase power. One caveat from Hypertherm itself: there is no industry-standard duty-cycle test, so treat cross-brand comparisons as approximate.
Match the machine to the power you actually have
The wall decides more than the wallet. In both lines we stock, the 85 A class is the practical single-phase ceiling: every current 105 A and 125 A unit is three-phase only.
On single-phase: the Powermax45 SYNC runs on 200–240 V; the FlexCut 45 runs on 120 or 230 V; the 65 A and 85 A machines from both brands take 200–240 V single-phase (the Powermax65/85 SYNC also accept 480 V single-phase). Remember the duty-cycle penalty above: a weaker supply means less arc-on time at max amps.
On generators, use the OEM minimums rather than guessing: Hypertherm publishes 12.5 kVA (10 kW) for full output on a Powermax45 SYNC up to 40 kW / 50 kVA for a Powermax125, and Lincoln publishes engine-drive figures too (30 kW for a FlexCut 105). Confirm your model's spec sheet or operator manual, and derate the amps if the generator is old or shared. In the finder above, answer the power question with the receptacle voltage the generator provides and mention it on your quote so we size it with you.
The CNC interface: three signals through one port
A CNC-ready cutter exposes three things through its machine-interface port (usually a 14-pin CPC connector on the back): arc start (the table fires the torch), arc transfer / "OK to move" (the arc hit metal, so start driving), and divided arc voltage (scaled-down arc voltage the torch height control reads all cut long).
Divided voltage is the one buyers miss. Raw plasma arc voltage is over a hundred volts; the divider board scales it (Hypertherm offers 20:1 through 50:1 ratios; Thermacut ships its CNC interface preadjusted to 50:1; Thermal Dynamics publishes 20:1–80:1 on the Cutmaster) so the height control can track cut height. No divided voltage → no proper height control → bevelled edges and short consumable life.
Ordering reality by brand: on the Powermax SYNC models the CPC port + voltage divider is a factory configuration you order (or retrofit with a kit). Every published Powermax125 configuration includes it. Lincoln's current FlexCut line builds CNC integration in across the board: built-in ports, automatic table detection, and a dedicated "-M" mechanized package for every model. Thermacut puts a 14-pin CPC connector on every EX-TRAFIRE power supply. Miller treats it as a retrofit: the Spectrum 875 automation kit adds remote start, an OK-to-move signal, and a voltage-sensing cable for height control.
Mind the floor of each range: the smallest CNC-capable Powermax is the 45. The Powermax30 XP/33 XP/30 AIR have no machine interface at all, and Hypertherm's own cable-compatibility pages confirm it. A serial port (RS-485 on the SYNC line) is optional: it adds consumable telemetry and remote process control, and is not required to run a table.
On the Mach 1, this is the part we handle: pick your cutter in the configurator or the compatibility checker and the correct brand-specific control cable goes on your quote.
Machine torch, mechanized consumables, ohmic
A 180° machine (barrel) torch squares to the plate and mounts rigidly in the torch holder. Hypertherm's table-buying guidance is blunt: mounting a hand torch is possible on some tables, but "it's much easier to mount and square a machine torch to the plate."
Consumables split the same way. Hand cutting drags a shielded tip on the plate; mechanized cutting runs at a controlled standoff, with shielded mechanized consumables cut for that geometry. An ohmic ring/clip on the mechanized consumable lets the height control find the plate surface electrically before every cut. That's how the Mach 1 sets pierce height automatically.
Consumable systems are the real cost-of-ownership decision. Hypertherm's SYNC line replaced the five-piece consumable stack with a single color-coded cartridge: RFID in the cartridge sets amperage and mode automatically, the system flags end-of-life before cut quality dives, and Hypertherm publishes up to twice the handheld consumable life of a standard stack-up (with more consistent cut quality over the cartridge's life in mechanized use). The counter-argument comes from an OEM too: Thermacut pitches conventional stack-ups because you replace only the part that wore instead of discarding the whole cartridge. One is faster and mistake-proof; the other is more granular. Both run fine on a table.
Cutting mostly thin sheet? Ask for fine-cut consumables (Hypertherm FineCut, ≤ roughly 3/16″): narrower kerf, squarer edges, less dross on gauge material.
And you don't give up hand cutting: quick-disconnect torch systems (Hypertherm FastConnect, Lincoln's FlexConnect one-torch platform) swap between the machine torch on the table and a hand torch in minutes.
Start type: contact start for CNC, full stop
Plasma arcs start one of two ways: a high-frequency (HF) spark, or a blowback/contact start where air pressure separates the electrode from the nozzle. For CNC use, buy contact start.
This isn't table-maker superstition. It's the OEMs' own language. Hypertherm: HF-start machines "radiate a significant amount of electromagnetic interference that interferes with the PC-based machine control," while blowback systems "can be used around CNC microcontrollers and electronics." Miller: "all Miller plasma cutters feature a contact start design that does not cause interference." Every line on this page uses a non-HF start design (Hypertherm calls its implementation SpringStart).
If you already own an HF-start unit, talk to us before you put it on a table. That's exactly what the compatibility checker and a quick contact note are for.
The lines we stock.
Hypertherm Powermax (SYNC 45–105 + 125)
The reference air-plasma line for CNC tables. The SYNC generation (45/65/85/105) added the single-cartridge consumable with RFID auto-setup; the Powermax125 tops the range with 100% duty at full output.
- CPC machine-interface port with start, transfer, and divided-voltage signals, ordered as a factory configuration (voltage divider selectable 20:1–50:1); every published Powermax125 configuration includes it. Optional RS-485 serial adds consumable data on the SYNC models.
- SmartSYNC 180° full-length machine torches in 25–75 ft leads (mini/robotic torches from 15 ft for lighter tables); Duramax Hyamp torches on the 125. FastConnect swaps hand ↔ machine torch in seconds.
- Cartridge consumables: RFID sets amps and mode, end-of-life detection protects the cut, ohmic ring kit available for height-control probing. SpringStart contact start, no HF.
| Model | Amps | Recommended cut | Pierce | Severance | Duty cycle | Input power | Weight | Torch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powermax45 SYNC | 45 A | 5/8″ (16 mm) @ 20 ipm | 1/2″ (13 mm) | 1-1/8″ (29 mm) | 50% @ 45 A | 200–240 V 1-PH · 480 V 3-PH | 31 lb (14 kg) | SmartSYNC hand + 180° machine torches, 25–75 ft |
| Powermax65 SYNC | 65 A | 3/4″ (20 mm) @ 20 ipm | 5/8″ (16 mm) | 1-1/4″ (32 mm) | 50% @ 65 A (230–600 V) · 100% @ 46 A | 200–480 V 1-PH · 200–600 V 3-PH | 61.7 lb (27.8 kg) | SmartSYNC hand + 180° machine torches, 25–75 ft |
| Powermax85 SYNC | 85 A | 1″ (25 mm) @ 20 ipm | 3/4″ (20 mm) | 1-1/2″ (38 mm) | 60% @ 85 A (230–600 V 3-PH) · 100% @ 66 A | 200–480 V 1-PH · 200–600 V 3-PH | 67 lb (32 kg) | SmartSYNC hand + 180° machine torches, 25–75 ft |
| Powermax105 SYNC | 105 A | 1-1/4″ (32 mm) @ 20 ipm | 7/8″ (22 mm) | 2″ (50 mm) | 80% @ 105 A · 100% @ 94 A (both @ 480–600 V; 70% @ 105 A on 240 V) | 200–600 V 3-PH only | 94 lb (42.7 kg) | SmartSYNC hand + 180° machine torches, 25–75 ft |
| Powermax125 | 125 A | 1-1/2″ (38 mm) @ 18 ipm | 1″ (25 mm) | 2-1/4″ (57 mm) | 100% @ 125 A | 480 / 600 V 3-PH only | 105.7 lb (47.9 kg) | Duramax Hyamp hand + 180° machine torches, 15–75 ft |
Specs: Hypertherm model pages + spec sheets and the Powermax mechanized applications brochure (860270), hypertherm.com, retrieved July 2026. Pierce ratings are with automatic torch height control.
Lincoln Electric FlexCut (45–125)
Lincoln's current FlexCut generation was built CNC-first: every model here (45–125) ships in a dedicated mechanized "-M" package and carries built-in CNC ports, no add-on interface kit.
- Built-in CNC ports and a 14-pin remote/CNC connection on all five models (Lincoln's words: "no extra kits required"); automatic table detection on the 65–125.
- FlexCut PRO torch with FlexConnect: one torch platform across the whole line, tool-free swap between handheld and mechanized heads (mechanized KP5852 torch in the -M packages).
- Three package options per model: Handheld (-H), Mechanized (-M), and Power-source-only (-PS), so a table-only setup doesn't pay for a hand torch it won't use.
| Model | Amps | Recommended cut | Pierce | Severance | Duty cycle | Input power | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FlexCut 45 | 45 A | 5/8″ (16 mm) @ 16 ipm | 1/2″ (12 mm) | 1″ (25 mm) | 50% @ 45 A (230 V) · 100% @ 32 A | 120 / 240 V 1-PH | 26.8 lb (12.2 kg) |
| FlexCut 65 | 65 A | 3/4″ (19 mm) @ 20 ipm | 5/8″ (16 mm) | 1-1/4″ (32 mm) | 50% @ 65 A · 100% @ 46 A | 200–240 V 1-PH · 200–600 V 3-PH | 76.3 lb (35 kg) |
| FlexCut 85 | 85 A | 1″ (25 mm) @ 17 ipm | 3/4″ (19 mm) | 1-1/2″ (38 mm) | 60% @ 85 A (3-PH) · 100% @ 66 A | 200–240 V 1-PH · 200–600 V 3-PH | 78.1 lb (35.4 kg) |
| FlexCut 105 | 105 A | 1-1/4″ (32 mm) @ 15 ipm | 7/8″ (22 mm) | 2″ (51 mm) | 80% @ 105 A · 100% @ 94 A | 400–600 V 3-PH only | 90.6 lb (41 kg) |
| FlexCut 125 | 125 A | 1-1/2″ (38 mm) @ 15 ipm | 1″ (25 mm) | 2-1/4″ (57 mm) | 100% @ 125 A | 400–600 V 3-PH only | 90.6 lb (41 kg) |
Torch: FlexCut PRO (FlexConnect), mechanized head available
Specs: Lincoln Electric FlexCut product pages + spec sheets (publications E11.710–E11.730, issue date 02/26), lincolnelectric.com, retrieved July 2026.
Also runs on the Mach 1.
Miller Spectrum 875 / 875 Auto-Line
Miller publishes an automation path for the 875: XT60M machine torches (25/50 ft) plus an automation kit with remote start, an OK-to-move signal, and a voltage-sensing cable for height control. Auto-Line takes any input from 208–575 V, single or three phase, and Miller states that all its plasma cutters "feature a contact start design that does not cause interference."
Thermal Dynamics Cutmaster
ESAB's Cutmaster hand units mechanize through SL100 machine torches with the ATC quick-disconnect and the Cutmaster MechPak; several models carry a built-in 14-pin CPC port with divided arc voltage. We support a deep bench of current and legacy Cutmasters in the compatibility checker.
Thermacut EX-TRAFIRE (HD)
Every EX-TRAFIRE power supply has a 14-pin CPC connector for CNC start/stop, arc transfer, and divided arc voltage (preadjusted 50:1), and the HD line sells factory machine-torch systems in CNC-port and CNC-port + serial trims.
We stock and quote the Hypertherm and Lincoln lines above; the brands here are fully supported on the "already own one" side. Pick yours in the compatibility checker and we'll spec the parts. Want one quoted new? Ask.
FAQ.
Can I run my hand torch on the Mach 1?
Usually not plug-and-play: a hand torch fires from its trigger rather than the CNC port, and hand consumables are made to drag on the plate instead of holding the standoff height control needs. Most brands sell a 180° machine torch that bolts onto the same power supply. Run your model through the compatibility checker and you'll see exactly what it takes.
My cutter isn't in the checker. Is it a dead end?
No. If it has (or can add) a CNC interface port, a machine torch, and mechanized consumables, odds are good we can drive it. Send us the make and model through the contact page and we'll tell you straight, including when the honest answer is that a new cutter is cheaper than adapting an old one.
Do the thickness ratings apply to stainless and aluminum?
Published ratings are mild steel. Stainless and aluminum cut thinner for the same amps. Miller, for example, publishes up to a 30% reduction on high-conductivity alloys like aluminum. If most of your work is stainless or aluminum, tell us on the quote and we'll size by material.
Should I buy more amps than I need?
Within a brand the finder lists the smallest capable machine first on purpose, because over-buying wastes money. But if you'll run at full capacity all day, one size up buys you duty-cycle headroom and pierce margin; that's Hypertherm's own advice for long mechanized cuts. The honest tiebreaker is the duty-cycle section above.
Can I run one of these on a generator?
Yes, with OEM sizing: Hypertherm publishes engine-drive minimums from 12.5 kVA for full output on a Powermax45 SYNC up to 50 kVA for a Powermax125. Answer the finder's power question with the receptacle voltage your generator provides, and mention the generator on your quote so we confirm the sizing.
Do I need the RS-485 / serial port option?
Not to run a table. Motion needs start, arc transfer, and divided arc voltage, all on the standard machine-interface port. Serial (on the Powermax SYNC line) adds extras like consumable data and remote process control. Nice to have, never required.
Specifications and quoted claims on this page come from manufacturer-published documentation (hypertherm.com, lincolnelectric.com, millerwelds.com, esab.com and thermacut.com), retrieved July 2026. All cut ratings are mild steel. Confirm the OEM spec sheet for your exact model, region and serial before purchase.